Detailing key social stratification principles
Detailing key social stratification principles
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Having a look at a few of the primary features of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification theory.
The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Each society consists of different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is mainly based on financial aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more affluent individuals. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for further education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to define people who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.
Throughout history, stratification has been shown to influence access to education, medical care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social position. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.
The concept of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts various groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the factors that make up social power. The word power describes one's ability to influence website choices and control within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and politicians who manage the policies that regulate society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.
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